The attractive bright red fruit of winterberry is eaten by small mammals and more than 48 species of birds. The leaves and stems of winterberry are not a preferred source of browse, but moose, whitetail deer, cottontail rabbits, and snowshoe hare do utilize this plant. The persistent bright red fruit of this shrub make it very popular for landscaping. It is recommended for planting in shady moist areas, even though its growth and form are best under open grown conditions.
Warning: Although this shrub species is a good provider of wildlife food, its fruits are poisonous to humans.
Contributed by: USDA NRCS Plant Materials Program
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Winterberry Holly
Moisture-loving shrub
Scientific name: Ilex verticillata
Seedling size: 18-24 inches
Height: 2-3 feet
Growth Rate: Moderate
Soil Type: Moist and dry
Salt sensitive: Very
Sun: Part-sun to full
Michigan Native: Yes